Philadelphia & Western Railroad, Philadelphia,
PA
One of the most famous interurban trolleys
ever built was the series of Bullet cars used on the Philadelphia & Western Railroad's
Norristown line. Car 205 was built in 1931
by the J.G. Brill Co. in Philadelphia at
a cost of $31,000.
Car 205 and nine other cars like it
traveled
back and forth from 69th St. Terminal
in
Upper Darby to Norristown, fourteen
miles
away. Car 205 and its running mates
saved
the P&W from bankruptcy. The cars
incorporate
a lightweight aluminum design, thus
decreasing
weight and power needed to operate.
They
could run at higher speeds than the
older
cars, and only needed a one man crew
to operate.
Passengers paid their fare when they
boarded
or left the car. The cars were equipped
with
safety equipment similar to our Johnstown
cars 311 and 355, to protect passengers
if
the motorman became disabled. These
cars
were nicknamed Bullet cars because of their dynamic bulletnose design,
and because they were capable of over 70
mph!
Our museum acquired car 205 from the
Southeastern
Pennsylvania Transit Authority (SEPTA)
in
1990, when it was retired after an
amazing
59 years of service. The Bullet cars were operated
from an electrified third rail only and were
built without trolley poles. Museum volunteers
designed and built roof supports for the
installation of trolley poles needed to operate
safely at our museum. Car 205 has no steps
and high level platforms only, since the
Norristown line has no street operation.
This very unusual car is operated regularly
at our museum, and is popular with
visitors
and members. A cosmetic restoration
of the
car is anticipated for the near future.
Text by Joel Salomon, (c) 2002