Chicago Aurora & Elgin Railroad, Chicago,
IL
As cities grew larger, the streetcar lines
followed the expanding city boundaries and
continued on to other cities. These lines,
called interurban lines, often operated different types of cars
than those which operated in the cities.
These interurban cars were more comfortable for the passengers
and also faster and more ornate.
Car 315 is an interurban car built
in 1909
by the Kuhlman Car Co. of Cleveland,
OH,
a subsidiary of the J.G. Brill Co.
It was
built for the Aurora Elgin & Chicago
Railroad which was later known as the
Chicago
Aurora & Elgin Railroad. Capable
of speeds
up to 80 mph, car 315 was built with
stained
glass windows, inlaid mahogany woodwork,
brass baggage racks, a smoking compartment,
and comfortable leather seats.

The CA&E operated to the western
suburbs
of Chicago until July 3, 1957 when
passenger
service was discontinued. Car 315 was
the
lead car of the last train operated
by the
CA&E. Proposals to reopen the line
continued
for several years with all equipment
stored
in the Wheaton, IL, yards of the company
until 1961, when car 315 was acquired
by
our museum. Moving car 315 from Chicago
to
our museum was accomplished by removing
the
trucks (wheels and motors) from the
car,
placing them in a gondola car and setting
the carbody on a long flatcar. The
car then
was moved by the Pennsylvania Railroad
to
Mt. Union, PA. It was transported by
highway
the final 11 miles to the Museum. Although
not fully restored, car 315 has had
much
restoration work done at our Museum.
Car 315 is in operation and gives an
example
of the grand splendor of interurban
travel
experienced at the beginning of this
century.
Text by Joel Salomon, (c) 2002